True or false: Price discrimination is illegal under all conditions

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Only in some contexts
• D. It depends on the product

Answer: (B)

Charging different prices to different customers for the same product isn’t illegal in every situation. Many pricing practices are legitimate, such as offering volume discounts, regional or time-based pricing, or prices that reflect differences in costs to serve different customers. Problems arise when price differences are used to harm competition or to discriminate against groups in ways forbidden by law. For example, certain laws prohibit price discrimination that unfairly reduces competition for identical goods when there’s competitive pressure, though there are exceptions like matching competitors’ prices, cost justifications, or differences in delivery costs. So the blanket statement that price discrimination is illegal under all conditions isn’t correct.